Basal Rot
Crop : Onion Disease: Fungal Pathogen: Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cepae
SYMPTOMS AND SIGNS
DISEASE DEVELOPMENT
DISEASE MANAGEMENT
Plants affected by basal rot show progressive yellowing and dieback from the tips of leaves. Affected roots are dark brown to dark pink. A white fungal growth is sometimes evident at the base of infected bulbs. When an infected bulb is cut vertically, a brown discoloration of the stem plate tissue is apparent. Later, the stem plate tissue becomes pitted and shows a dry rot. Under dry conditions, the stem plate and dry outer scales crack open. Basal rot can continue in storage.