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Basal Rot

Basal Rot

Crop : Onion 
Disease: Fungal
Pathogen: Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cepae

Plants affected by basal rot show progressive yellowing and dieback from the tips of leaves. Affected roots are dark brown to dark pink. A white fungal growth is sometimes evident at the base of infected bulbs. When an infected bulb is cut vertically, a brown discoloration of the stem plate tissue is apparent. Later, the stem plate tissue becomes pitted and shows a dry rot. Under dry conditions, the stem plate and dry outer scales crack open. Basal rot can continue in storage.

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