Rust: Pustules formation on leaves
Pathogen: Puccinia allii (synonym: P. porri)
Symptoms
Rust brown clusters of spores (pustules) forms all over the leaf. The leaf tissue surrounding the pustules turns a pale yellow. Later on in the season dark brown spores can form.
Disease development
Wild Allium species serve as a source of inoculum from which urediospores are disseminated by wind over long distances. Infection is favored by cool to mild temperatures and high relative humidity (97 percent). Stressed plants are more severely affected by this disease than are healthy plants.
Disease management
Routine application of fungicides adequately controls this pathogen when disease pressure is low. Disease incidence is reduced by cultural practices such as crop rotation, low planting densities, destruction of wild Allium species and cultivation for good soil drainage. Where appropriate, isolation of leek from onion crops may also reduce disease.
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