Rust: Teliospores on onion leaf
Pathogen: Puccinia allii (synonym: P. porri)
Symptoms
Dark brown fungal teliospores( final stage in the life cycle of a rust fungus) forming in the pustules later in the season.
Disease development
Wild Allium species serve as a source of inoculum from which urediospores are disseminated by wind over long distances. Infection is favored by cool to mild temperatures and high relative humidity (97 percent). Stressed plants are more severely affected by this disease than are healthy plants.
Disease management
Sanitation of equipment is important, as is the disposal of infected plants.Healthy and strong foliage will reduce the risk of infection. Routine application of fungicides adequately controls this pathogen when disease pressure is low. Disease incidence is reduced by cultural practices such as crop rotation, low planting densities, destruction of wild Allium species and cultivation for good soil drainage. Where appropriate, isolation of leek from onion crops may also reduce disease.
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